What is a limited recourse borrowing arrangement (LRBA)?
A limited recourse borrowing arrangement (LRBA) is a structured financial setup that allows an SMSF to borrow funds to purchase an asset, such as investment property. In an LRBA, the lender's recourse is limited to the asset itself, meaning that if the SMSF defaults on the loan, the lender can only claim the asset purchased with the borrowed funds and cannot pursue other assets held within the SMSF. This structure is designed to protect the broader portfolio of assets within the SMSF, ensuring they remain insulated from risks associated with the borrowing. LRBAs must comply with strict regulatory guidelines to protect the fund's integrity.
A bare trust is set up to create the limited recourse borrowing arrangement. This bare trust will usually have a corporate trustee. We understand the structures so can help guide you through the process and will work with the lender to ensure a smooth SMSF borrowing process.
What is the loan-to-value ratio (LVR) for an SMSF Loan?
The loan-to-value ratio (LVR) is an important metric used by lenders to determine the maximum amount they are willing to lend against the value of the property being purchased by the SMSF. For an SMSF Loan, the typical LVR ranges from 70% to 80% of the property's value. However, in some cases, it can go up to 90%, including insurance or risk fees. A higher LVR allows the SMSF to borrow more, requiring a smaller initial deposit. It is important for trustees to understand that borrowing at a higher LVR may involve additional costs, and they must ensure the loan remains manageable within the SMSF's overall financial strategy.
An SMSF Loan is a specialised type of loan specifically designed for Self-Managed Super Funds (SMSFs) to purchase investment properties. These loans allow SMSF trustees to leverage their superannuation savings to invest in residential or commercial real estate, thereby diversifying their investment portfolio and potentially achieving higher returns over the long term. The key feature of an SMSF Loan is that it operates under strict regulatory guidelines to ensure compliance with superannuation laws.
How do I set up an SMSF to buy property?
Getting an understanding of your borrowing capacity is an important first step before you consider setting up an SMSF to buy property. We can then put you in touch with a specialist SMSF adviser at one of our partner businesses who can talk you through the process of setting up the SMSF.
Can my SMSF borrow money?
Yes, your SMSF can borrow money to invest in property, but this must be done through a limited recourse borrowing arrangement (LRBA). An LRBA ensures that only the specific property purchased is held as security for the loan, thereby limiting the lender's recourse to that property alone. This arrangement is designed to protect your other SMSF assets from being affected if the SMSF fails to meet its loan obligations. However, it's crucial that the borrowing complies with the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 and SMSF regulations to ensure the fund remains compliant and the investment is legally sound.
Can rental income from the property be used to service the SMSF Loan?
Yes, rental income generated from the investment property purchased through an SMSF Loan can be used to service the mortgage. This rental income, along with any other income generated by the fund, can help cover the loan repayments, reducing the financial burden on the SMSF. By internally servicing the loan through rental income, trustees can maintain better cash flow management within the SMSF. Additionally, leveraging rental income can improve the overall return on investment by using the property's income to offset borrowing costs, making it a viable strategy for growing the SMSF's assets and achieving long-term financial objectives.
What documents are needed for an SMSF Loan application?
The application process for an SMSF Loan requires several key documents to demonstrate the fund's compliance and financial health. These documents typically include a certified copy of the SMSF Trust Deed, which outlines the rules governing the fund; a certified copy of the Custodian Trust Deed (also known as a Bare Trust); comprehensive financial statements of the SMSF to show its financial status; recent SMSF Bank statements to verify the fund's liquidity; and a copy of the contract of sale for the property being purchased. Additionally, you may need to provide identification documents, proof of the SMSF's recent transactions, and any other financial documentation that lenders require to assess the SMSF's borrowing capacity and creditworthiness. Ensuring that all these documents are prepared accurately and completely is crucial for a smooth application process.
What are the restrictions applicable to SMSF Loans?
SMSF Loans come with specific restrictions to ensure compliance with Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act regulations and protect the interests of the fund's members. These restrictions include the requirement for a limited recourse borrowing arrangement (LRBA), meaning the lender's recourse is limited to the purchased property alone and cannot affect other SMSF assets. Additionally, the property must be used solely for investment purposes and not be lived in by fund members or their relatives. The property must also meet the "sole purpose test," ensuring it provides retirement benefits to the SMSF members. Other restrictions may include limits on the types of properties that can be purchased and additional compliance documentation. Understanding these restrictions is vital for trustees to maintain their fund's compliance and investment integrity.
Are interest rates different for SMSF Loans compared to regular loans?
Yes, interest rates for SMSF Loans often differ from those for regular home or investment property loans. SMSF Loans tend to have higher interest rates due to the complexity and additional risk factors associated with limited recourse borrowing arrangements (LRBAs). Lenders typically charge higher rates to compensate for the limited recourse nature, which restricts their ability to claim other assets if the SMSF defaults. However, competitive rates are still available, and interest rate discounts may be offered based on your credit history and the strength of your financial statements. It's vital to compare various lenders and their terms to secure the best possible rate for your SMSF Loan.
